Frequently Asked Question
Your essential guide to understanding the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE)
1. What is the SQE?
The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) is the new centralised route to qualification as a solicitor in England and Wales. Introduced by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA), it replaces the traditional Legal Practice Course (LPC) and ensures a consistent standard for all aspiring solicitors.
2. Why was the SQE1 introduced?
The SQE1 was introduced to create a fairer and more consistent qualification process. It aims to assess all candidates against the same national standard, regardless of the route or institution through which they studied law.
3. How is the SQE1 divided up?
SQE1 is split into two assessments: Functioning Legal Knowledge 1 (FLK1) and Functioning Legal Knowledge 2 (FLK2). Each exam tests candidates on practical legal knowledge through multiple-choice questions.
4. What is the difference between FLK1 and FLK2 assessments on the SQE1?
FLK1 covers areas such as contract law, tort, business law, dispute resolution, and legal services. FLK2 focuses on property, wills and trusts, criminal law, and ethics—though ethics is tested throughout both assessments.
5. Is the SQE harder than the LPC?
The SQE and LPC differ in format and focus. While the LPC includes coursework and open-book elements, the SQE is entirely exam-based and tests application of legal knowledge under pressure. Many find the SQE more challenging due to its high-stakes, multiple-choice format and broader content coverage.
6. Are the SQE1 exams closed book or open book?
All SQE1 exams are closed book. You are not permitted to bring in or access any legal materials or notes during the assessments.
7. What is the pass rate for the SQE1?
Pass rates for the SQE1 vary with each sitting. On average, approximately 50–60% of candidates pass both FLK1 and FLK2, but this can fluctuate based on candidate preparation and cohort background.
8. Will law firms still recognise the LPC?
Yes. Many law firms continue to recognise the LPC, especially during the transitional period. If you started your legal education before the SQE came into effect, you may still be eligible to qualify through the LPC route.
9. Does my LPC qualification still count towards becoming a solicitor?
Absolutely. If you’ve already completed the LPC, it remains a valid step towards qualification—provided you meet the other requirements under the previous route.
10. Can I still qualify as a solicitor via the LPC route?
Yes—if you started your law degree, GDL, or LPC before 1 September 2021, you can continue on the traditional route until 31 December 2032, as part of the SRA’s transitional arrangements.